Rare photo of Oloye Sir Samuel Layinka Ayodeji Manuwa, CMG, OBE, M.D. - Historical Update

Rare photo of Oloye Sir Samuel Layinka Ayodeji Manuwa, CMG, OBE, M.D.

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Oloye Sir Samuel Layinka Ayodeji Manuwa, CMG, OBE, M.D.


Presentation of insignia of orders of chivalry and medals at Government House; ceremony held in the drawing room. Samuel Layinka Ayodeji Manuwa hears the Governor General read order naming him commander in the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem.


Oloye Sir Samuel Layinka Ayodeji Manuwa, CMG, OBE, M.D. (1903–1976) was a pioneering Nigerian surgeon, Inspector General of Medical Services and former Chief Medical Adviser to the Federal Government of Nigeria. He was the first Nigerian to pass the FRCS and he obtained the postgraduate Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Edinburgh in 1934. In 1966, he was elected president of the World Federation for Mental Health.

During his lifetime he served as a Nigerian aristocrat, holding the chieftaincy titles of the Obadugba of Ondoland, the Olowa Luwagboye of Ijebuland and the Iyasere of Itebu - Manuwa, all of the south-western region of the country.
He returned to Nigeria in 1927 after finishing his studies on tropical medicine and joined the colonial medical services as a medical officer. He subsequently became a surgeon specialist and senior specialist in the service, where he gained acclaim as a skilled surgeon. Though he received various offers for administrative positions early on, he continued his surgical work for over 18 years. While practicing as a surgeon, he invented an excision knife to treat tropical ulcers.

As Inspector General of Medical Services, he worked assiduously for the establishment of a University Teaching Hospital in the country. The result was the creation of UCH, Ibadan.
Sir Samuel was twice married and had six children. All of them are now distinguished in various professions including medicine, law, nursing, education and the public service both of Nigeria and the UK.

He had several grandchildren who work in professions as varied as medicine, information technology, education, law, publishing, the dramatic arts, sports, economics, banking and finance. One of them, Jimi Manuwa, is a UFC champion fighter based in the UK.

Image Source: Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives
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Rare photo of Oloye Sir Samuel Layinka Ayodeji Manuwa, CMG, OBE, M.D. Rare photo of Oloye Sir Samuel Layinka Ayodeji Manuwa, CMG, OBE, M.D. Reviewed by Admin on February 20, 2019 Rating: 5

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